One of the most abused expression in the Quran is the statement about "Ma
Malakat Aymanukum", which translates word for word as "What your right hand
possess". Many traditional Muslims have abused this statement. They have
followed corrupted scholars who have innovated and fabricated laws that have
no basis in the true Islam (Submission) and contradict the laws of God in
the Quran.
When we study the verses that talk about "Ma Malakat Aymanukum", or (MMA)
for short, in the Quran, we will understand this sensitive issue.
Frequently, we get questions from the visitors of our web site at submission.org
about MMA and whether it is allowed to have sexual relationship with them
or not. Other visitors talk about sexual relationship with MMA as a matter
of their right. This article will address this question from the Quran and
define what is meant by MMA and the nature of relationship between these
MMA and those who are responsible for them.
MMA covers five categories of people. They can be men, women, boys or girls.
The expression of MMA has different meaning in different verses although
all of them fall under the same classification - a group of people who depend
on you, almost totally, for their living requirements, security and well
being. Quran teaches beyond doubt that MMA are part of our families who should
be treated with respect and given their rights as human beings. Only in two
categories out of the five MMA, is sexual relationship allowed and only after
these MMA are part of a marriage (as a spouse). Under no circumstances does
God allow in the Quran any man (or a woman), to have sexual relationship
with their MMA unless the man and the woman become a husband and wife. Even
in case of war, all the captured women (and men), fall under the protected
MMA and cannot be considered sex objects. They should be treated with respect
and asked for marriage, and given their due dowries. Rape of women during
wartime is a crime as it is during peacetime. Righteousness is defined by
an established moral value, that is best judged by the words of God in the
Quran, and not by war or peace.
The following is a description of these categories of MMA in the Quran, the
verses that mention them and the expected relationship:
(1) Ma Malakat Aymanukum = what you already
have. The first category of MMA is the category of women
who were already married to their husbands even if their marriages do not
follow the Quranic rules because their marriage occurred before the revelation
of the Quran or before their conversion to Islam. This can be understood
from the wording of 4:3.
In this case, if you already have a wife or wives, even from a category that
became prohibited after the revelation of the Quran, you can keep them. You
do not have to divorce them as God would not break an established marriage.
This category of MMA is considered permitted for these particular people
and falls under what you already have. Since they are actually a married
couple a sexual relationship is permitted.
[4:3] If you deem it best
for the orphans, you may marry their mothers - you may marry two, three,
or four. If you fear lest you become unfair, then you shall be content with
only one, or with what you already have
(Ma Malakat
Aymanukum). Additionally, you are thus more likely
to avoid financial hardship.
[33:50] O prophet, we made lawful for you your wives to whom
you have paid their due dowry, or what you already
have (Ma Malakat Yameenek) , as granted to you by GOD. Also lawful for you in marriage
are the daughters of your father's brothers, the daughters of your father's
sisters, the daughters of your mother's brothers, the daughters of your mother's
sisters, who have emigrated with you. Also, if a believing woman gave herself
to the prophet - by forfeiting the dowry - the prophet may marry her without
a dowry, if he so wishes. However, her forfeiting of the dowry applies only
to the prophet, and not to the other believers. We have already decreed their
rights in regard to their spouses or what they already
have (Ma Malakat
Aymanuhum). This is to spare you any embarrassment. GOD is
Forgiver, Most Merciful.
[33:52] Beyond the categories described to you, you are enjoined
from marrying any other women, nor can you substitute a new wife (from the
prohibited categories), no matter how much you admire their beauty. You must
be content with those already made lawful to you (Ma Malakat
Yameenek). GOD is watchful
over all things.
(2) Ma Malakat Aymanukum = What is rightfully
yours.
This is the second category of the MMA, what is rightfully yours. In this
category sexual relationship is allowed. We, however, have to be very careful
in understanding God's law in the Quran. God deliberately used the word OR
when permitting the sexual relationships between men and their MMA. It is
EITHER their spouses OR MMA. God did not choose AND in these particular verses,
(their spouses and MMA.) God's choice of His words is deliberate and He
constructs His laws very clearly to leave NO doubt in the mind of His true
worshippers. In this category of what is rightfully theirs, are situations
where a man and a woman married each other without registering their marriage
with the appropriate authorities. Common law marriage in USA is one of these
cases where both the man and the woman agrees to live together as a husband
and a wife in front of God but do not register their marriage. It can also
include cases described in the first category where MMA becomes rightfully
theirs by the permission given to them by God.
Short-term agreement between a man and a woman to have sex for any period
of time is not included in this category. This short-term agreement is
prostitution and is forbidden by God's law in the Quran. In this short term
agreement the man deprive the woman from her legal rights that a wife has,
and free himself from having any obligation of a husband towards his divorced
wife. The example of this short-term agreement to have sex between a man
and a woman is what many scholars call Muta marriage. They make it legal,
when it is against all the laws of marriage and establishing a family in
the Quran.
[70:30]
(They have relations) only with their spouses, or
what is legally theirs - (Ma Malakat
Aymanuhum)
[23:6]
Only with their spouses, or
those who are rightfully
theirs (Ma Malakat Aymanhum), do they
have sexual relations; they are not to be blamed.
(3) Ma Malakat Aymanukum = slaves,
if any. Since slaves are dependent totally on their
owner, they are considered MMA. Although the Quran advocates the freeing
of the slaves in every possible occasion, the law is placed in the Quran
to protect those who were slaves at the time of the revelation of the Quran
and for those who may become slaves in any future time. Some of the visitors
to our web site talk about their servants as if they were their slaves since
they totally dependent on them. Slaves and servants are protected and not
considered as sexual partners under any circumstance outside a lawful marriage.
[4:25] Those among you who cannot afford to marry
free believing women, may marry believing slave women
(Ma Malakat Aymanukum). GOD knows best
about your belief, and you are equal to one another, as far as belief is
concerned. You shall obtain permission from their guardians before you marry
them, and pay them their due dowry equitably. They shall maintain moral behavior,
by not committing adultery, or having secret lovers. Once they are freed
through marriage, if they commit adultery, their punishment shall be half
of that for the free women. Marrying a slave shall be a last resort for those
unable to wait. To be patient is better for you. GOD is Forgiver, Most
Merciful.
In this verse, God clarifies the status of MMA as being honorable women who
may marry believing men after getting permission from their guardians. If
these slave women are the sexual partners of their guardians, how can God
offer them to the believing men? God asks them to MAINTAIN their moral behavior,
by not committing adultery or having secret lovers. This verse clearly shows
those slave women (MMA,) are not the sexual partners of their guardian.
[24:33] Those who cannot afford to get married shall
maintain morality until GOD provides for them from His grace. Those among
your servants (Ma Malakat Aymanukum)
who wish to be freed in order to marry, you shall grant them their wish,
once you realize that they are honest. And give them from GOD's money that
He has bestowed upon you. You shall not force your girls to commit prostitution,
seeking the materials of this world, if they wish to be chaste. If anyone
forces them, then GOD, seeing that they are forced, is Forgiver, Merciful.
Two important teachings are found in this verse - to free the slaves (servants)
to get married and not to force the girls to commit prostitution. In this
verse MMA, servants (slaves), can be freed from their slavery to get married,
and even helped with money to do so. Had they been legitimate sexual partners
of the owner or the guardian, they would not be available for marriage whenever
they want to, as this verse teaches. Forcing them to have sex will be
prostitution or rape.
(4) Ma Malakat Aymanukum = servants.
Since our servants are dependent on us in their living,
we are responsible for their well being but they are not our sexual partners.
See what the Quranic verses teach about this category.
[24:31] And tell the believing women to subdue
their eyes, and maintain their chastity. They shall not reveal any parts
of their bodies, except that which is necessary. They shall cover their chests,
and shall not relax this code in the presence of other than their husbands,
their fathers, the fathers of their husbands, their sons, the sons of their
husbands, their brothers, the sons of their brothers, the sons of their sisters,
other women, the male servants (Ma Malakat
Aymanuhunna) or employees whose sexual drive has been nullified,
or the children who have not reached puberty. They shall not strike their
feet when they walk in order to shake and reveal certain details of their
bodies. All of you shall repent to GOD, O you believers, that you may
succeed.
There is a great lesson in this verse. God teaches us that the believing
women may have the same category (MMA) like the men do. Notice that
the verse starts by asking the believing women to maintain their chastity.
The male scholars who gave permission to any man to have sex with his (MMA),
will not allow the same right for a woman who owns the same category (MMA).
These scholars fabricated laws of their own that apply to the men but not
to the women. Such fabricated laws have no basis in God's laws in the Quran.
These laws of God apply to all genders without discrimination. God prohibited
sexual relationship with MMA outside a marriage for both the men
and the women alike.
[33:55] The women
may relax (their dress code) around their fathers, their sons, their brothers,
the sons of their brothers, the sons of their sisters, the other women, and
their (female) servants (Ma Malakat
Aymanuhunna). They shall reverence GOD. GOD witnesses all things.
[24:58] O you who believe, permission must be requested
by your servants (Ma Malakat Aymanukum) and
the children who have not attained puberty (before entering your rooms).
This is to be done in three instances - before the Dawn Prayer, at noon when
you change your clothes to rest, and after the Night Prayer. These are three
private times for you. At other times, it is not wrong for you or them to
mingle with one another. GOD thus clarifies the revelations for you. GOD
is Omniscient, Most Wise.
It is clear from this verse that your MMA (servants), do not have the permission
given to your spouse (sexual partner) of freely entering your sleeping quarters.
Had these MMA, servants, been considered your sexual partners, such a permission
would not be needed.
[4:36] You shall worship GOD alone - do not associate
anything with Him. You shall regard the parents, the relatives, the orphans,
the poor, the related neighbor, the unrelated neighbor, the close associate,
the traveling alien, and your servants (Ma Malakat
Aymanukum). GOD does not like the arrogant show-offs.
[16:71] GOD has provided for some of you more than
others. Those who are given plenty would never give their properties to their
subordinates (Ma Malakat Aymanukum)
to the extent of making them partners. Would they give up GOD's blessings?
[30:28] He cites for you herein an example from
among yourselves: Do you ever elevate your servants or
subordinates (Ma Malakat Aymanukum) to
the level where they rival you, and to the point that you pay them as much
allegiance as is being paid to you? We thus explain the revelations for people
who understand.
(5) Ma Malakat Aymanukum = Special category
of women who leave their disbelieving husbands during
wartime and join the believers camp. This category is also protected in the
Quran and not exempted as sex slaves. They must be treated like any free
woman, asked for permission for marriage and given all the due respect and
payments that apply to a legal marriage. This is clarified in 60:10.
[4:24] Also prohibited are the women who are already
married, unless they flee their disbelieving husbands who are at war with
you (Ma Malakat Aymanukum). These are
GOD's commandments to you. All other categories are permitted for
you in marriage, so long as you pay them their due dowries. You shall maintain
your morality, by not committing adultery. Thus, whoever you like among them,
you shall pay them the dowry decreed for them. You commit no error by mutually
agreeing to any adjustments to the dowry. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise.
[60:10] O you who believe, when believing women (abandon the enemy and)
ask for asylum with you, you shall test them. GOD is fully aware of their
belief. Once you establish that they are believers, you shall not return
them to the disbelievers. They are not lawful to remain married to them,
nor shall the disbelievers be allowed to marry them. Give back the dowries
that the disbelievers have paid. You commit no error by marrying them, so
long as you pay them their due dowries. Do not keep disbelieving wives (if
they wish to join the enemy). You may ask them for the dowry you had paid,
and they may ask for what they paid. This is GOD's rule; He rules among you.
GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise.
God's law is clear in the Quran. We, as submitters to our Creator, have no
choice but to submit to such law. Any person breaking this law is not practicing
Islam (Submission) and cannot be considered to be a Muslim (Submitter). Indeed,
such individuals who do not submit to God's laws are "Objectors" not
"Submitters."
[24:51] The only utterance of the believers, whenever invited to GOD and
His messenger to judge in their affairs, is to say, "We hear and we obey."
These are the winners.
[5:7] Remember GOD's blessing upon you, and His covenant that He covenanted
with you: you said, "We hear and we obey." You shall observe GOD; GOD is
fully aware of the innermost thoughts.
[2:285] The messenger has believed in what was sent down to him from
his Lord, and so did the believers. They believe in GOD, His angels, His
scripture, and His messengers: "We make no distinction among any of His
messengers." They say, "We hear, and we obey. Forgive us, our Lord. To You
is the ultimate destiny."
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