Sura - 30 The Romans
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[30:0] In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
[30:1] A. L.
M.*
[30:2] Certainly, the Romans will be
defeated.
[30:3] In the nearest land. After their defeat, they
will rise again and win.
[30:4] Within several years. Such is GOD's decision,
both in the first prophecy, and the second. On that day, the believers shall
rejoice.
*30:1 See Appendix
1
for the detailed explanation of these previously mysterious
initials.
Preoccupation With the Wrong Life
[30:6] Such is GOD's promise - and GOD never breaks His promise
- but most people do not know.
[30:7] They care only about things of this world
that are visible to them, while being totally oblivious to the
Hereafter.
[30:8] Why do they not reflect on themselves? GOD
did not create the heavens and the earth, and everything between them, except
for a specific purpose, and for a specific life span. However, most people,
with regard to meeting their Lord, are disbelievers.
[30:9] Have they not roamed the earth and noted the
consequences for those who preceded them? They used to be more powerful,
more prosperous, and more productive on earth. Their messengers went to them
with clear signs. Consequently, GOD was not the One who wronged them; they
are the ones who wronged their own souls.
[30:10] The consequences for those who committed
evil had to be evil. That is because they rejected GOD's revelations, and
ridiculed them.
Idol Worshipers Disown Their
Idols
[30:11] GOD is the One who initiates the creation
and repeats it. Ultimately, you will be returned to Him.
[30:12] On the Day when the Hour comes to pass,
the guilty will be shocked.
[30:13] Their idols will have no power to intercede
on their behalf; on the contrary, they will disown their idols.
[30:14] On the day when the Hour comes to pass,
they will part company.
[30:15] As for those who believe and lead a righteous
life, they will be in Paradise, rejoicing.
[30:16] As for those who disbelieve, and reject
our revelations and the meeting of the Hereafter, they will last in the
retribution forever.
Remember God, Always
[30:17] Therefore, you shall glorify GOD when you
retire at night, and when you rise in the morning.
[30:18] All praise is due to Him in the heavens
and the earth, throughout the evening, as well as in the middle of your
day.
[30:19] He produces the live from the dead, and
produces the dead from the live, and He revives the land after it had died;
you are similarly resurrected.
Marriage: A Divine
Institution
[30:20] Among His proofs is that He created you
from dust, then you became reproducing humans.
[30:21] Among His proofs is that He created for
you spouses from among yourselves, in order to have tranquility and contentment
with each other, and He placed in your hearts love and care towards your
spouses. In this, there are sufficient proofs for people who think.
More Proofs
[30:22] Among His proofs are the creation of the
heavens and the earth, and the variations in your languages and your colors.
In these, there are signs for the knowledgeable.
[30:23] Among His proofs is your sleeping during
the night or the day, and your working in pursuit of His provisions. In this,
there are sufficient proofs for people who can hear.
[30:24] Among His proofs is that He shows you the
lightning as a source of fear, as well as hope, then He sends down from the
sky water to revive a land that has been dead. In these, there are sufficient
proofs for people who understand.
[30:25] Among His proofs is that the heaven and
the earth are standing at His disposal. Finally, when He calls you out of
the earth, one call, you will immediately come out.
[30:26] To Him belongs everyone in the heavens and
the earth; all are subservient to Him.
[30:27] And He is the One who initiates the creation,
then repeats it; this is even easier for Him. To Him belongs the most sublime
similitude, in the heavens and the earth, and He is the Almighty, Most
Wise.
Absurdity of Idol
Worship
[30:28] He cites for you herein an example from
among yourselves: Do you ever elevate your servants or subordinates to the
level where they rival you, and to the point that you pay them as much allegiance
as is being paid to you? We thus explain the revelations for people who
understand.
[30:29] Indeed, the transgressors have followed
their own opinions, without knowledge. Who then can guide those who have
been sent astray by GOD? No one can ever help them.
Monotheism: Natural
Instinct*
[30:30] Therefore, you shall devote yourself to
the religion of strict monotheism. Such is the natural instinct placed into
the people by GOD. Such creation of GOD will never change. This is the perfect
religion, but most people do not know.
[30:31] You shall submit to Him, reverence Him,
observe the Contact Prayers (Salat), and - whatever you do - do not ever
fall into idol worship.
Sectarianism Condemned
[30:32] (Do not fall in idol worship,) like those
who divide their religion into sects; each party rejoicing with what they
have.
*30:30 Recognizing God ALONE as our Lord and Master is a natural instinct.
We are born into this world with such an instinct. See
7:172-173 and Appendix
7.
Bad Weather Friends
[30:35] Have we given them authorization that justifies
their idolatry?
[30:36] When we bestow mercy upon the people, they
rejoice therein. But when adversity befalls them, as a consequence of their
own works, they become despondent.
[30:37] Do they not realize that GOD increases
the provision for whomever He wills, or reduces it? These should be lessons
for people who believe.
[30:38] Therefore, you shall give the relatives
their rightful share (of charity), as well as the poor, and the traveling
alien. This is better for those who sincerely seek GOD's pleasure; they are
the winners.
[30:39] The usury that is practiced to increase
some people's wealth, does not gain anything at GOD. But if you give to charity,
seeking GOD's pleasure, these are the ones who receive their reward
manifold.
Who Is Worthy of
Worship?
[30:40] GOD is the One who created you. He is the
One who provides for you. He is the One who puts you to death. He is the
One who resurrects you. Can any of your idols do any of these things? Be
He glorified. He is much too exalted to have any partners.
*30:33 A common example is the classified advertisements we note in the
newspapers, placed by people thanking St. Jude for healing them. Before
undergoing surgery, they sincerely implore God to heal them. But as soon
as the surgery succeeds, they thank St. Jude!!!
Learning From History
[30:42] Say, "Roam the earth and note the consequences
for those before you." Most of them were idol worshipers.
[30:43] Therefore, you shall devote yourself completely
to this perfect religion, before a day comes which is made inevitable by
GOD. On that day, they will be shocked.
[30:44] Whoever disbelieves, disbelieves to the
detriment of his own soul, while those who lead a righteous life, do so to
strengthen and develop their own souls.
[30:45] For He will generously recompense those
who believe and lead a righteous life from His bounties. He does not love
the disbelievers.
[30:46] Among His proofs is that He sends the winds
with good omen, to shower you with His mercy, and to allow the ships to run
in the sea in accordance with His rules, and for you to seek His bounties
(through commerce), that you may be appreciative.
Guaranteed Victory for the
Believers
[30:47] We have sent messengers before you to their
people, with profound signs. Subsequently, we punished those who transgressed.
It is our duty that we grant victory to the believers.
[30:48] GOD is the One who sends the winds, to
stir up clouds, to be spread throughout the sky in accordance with His will.
He then piles the clouds up, then you see the rain coming down therefrom.
When it falls on whomever He chooses from among His servants, they
rejoice.
[30:49] Before it fell on them, they had resorted
to despair.
[30:50] You shall appreciate GOD's continuous mercy,
and how He revives the land that has been dead. He will just as certainly
resurrect the dead. He is Omnipotent.
[30:51] Had we sent upon them instead a yellow
sandstorm, they would have continued to disbelieve.
[30:52] You cannot make the dead, nor the deaf,
hear the call, once they turn away.
[30:53] Nor can you guide the blind out of their
straying. You can only be heard by those who believe in our revelations,
and decide to become submitters.
This Life is Very
Short
[30:54] GOD is the One who created you weak, then
granted you after the weakness strength, then substituted after the strength
weakness and gray hair. He creates whatever He wills. He is the Omniscient,
the Omnipotent.
[30:55] On the day when the Hour comes to pass,
the guilty will swear that they lasted (in this world) only one hour. That
is how wrong they were.
[30:56] Those who are blessed with knowledge and
faith will say, "You have lasted, according to GOD's decree, until the Day
of Resurrection. Now, this is the Day of Resurrection, but you failed to
recognize it."
[30:57] Therefore, no apology, on that day, will
benefit the transgressors, nor will they be excused.
[30:58] Thus, we have cited for the people in this
Quran all kinds of examples. Yet, no matter what kind of proof you present
to the disbelievers, they say, "You are falsifiers."
Divine Intervention
[30:59] GOD thus seals the hearts of those who
do not know.
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