Al-Haq; the Rightful and Equitable Lord  

 

who advocates justice

 
 
Our integrity as believers is derived from all the moral characteristics and the standards of righteousness set for us in the Quran. When we reverence God alone, we adhere more to those standards. On the other hand, we sin and damage our character when our reverence to God is diminished and we care for or fear other idols.
 
[22:32]  Indeed, those who reverence the rites decreed by GOD demonstrate the righteousness of their hearts.
 
[16:51]  GOD has proclaimed: "Do not worship two gods; there is only one god. You shall reverence Me alone."
 
[5:35]  O you who believe, you shall reverence GOD and seek the ways and means to Him, and strive in His cause, that you may succeed.
 
[13:20]  They are the ones who fulfill their pledge to GOD, and do not violate the covenant.
[13:21]  They join what GOD has commanded to be joined, reverence their Lord, and fear the dreadful reckoning.
 
Because He is  Al- Haq, the Rightful Lord, the Truth, or the True Lord and King (6:62, 10:30,10:32, 22:62, 24:25, 31:30,18:44, 20:114), God is absolutely Just, and He is the Best and the Most Efficient Judge and Reckoner (6:57, 7:87, 10:109, 12:80,14:51, 21:47, 33:39). We are commanded by Him to incorporate such an awesome attribute to all the other elements of our integrity and establish justice based on the laws decreed for us by God (16:90, 7:29, 55:7-9). Thus, we are of a high level of moral character and righteousness when we are equitable among each other. The one basic and strong foundation of establishing justice is our HONESTY in upholding and applying the laws in the scripture. This automatically should lead to justice which is crucial for the enhancement of morality and peace in our communities.  
 
             Iron: The Most Useful Metal
[57:25]  We sent our messengers supported by clear proofs, and we sent down to them the scripture and the law, that the people may uphold justice. And we sent down the iron, wherein there is strength, and many benefits for the people. All this in order for GOD to distinguish those who would support Him and His messengers, on faith. GOD is Powerful, Almighty.
 
[55:7]  He constructed the sky and established the law.
[55:8]  You shall not transgress the law.
[55:9]  You shall establish justice; do not violate the law.
 
[103:1]  By the afternoon.
[103:2]  The human being is utterly lost.
[103:3]  Except those who believe and lead a righteous life, and exhort one another to uphold the truth, and exhort one another to be steadfast.
 
For our salvation and to serve our souls rightfully, God teaches us in the Quran through many examples how to strive to practice justice. Every day of our lives, we casually encounter many situations that conform with these examples in the Quran. We are to reflect on these examples, take heed, and never underestimate the values of justice that are taught through each one of them.
 
The following example is a delicate one. It is not limited, at all, to trade transactions, as we have been always lead to understand, but it is applicable to any interaction that involves the exchange of anything between two parties. We are to be equitable irrespective of being the party that receives or the party that gives back. What a test, and what a challenge for those who are intelligent, and truly reverence their Lord:
 
[83:1]  Woe to the cheaters.
[83:2]  Who demand full measure when receiving from the people.
[83:3]  But when giving them the measures or weights, they cheat.
 
Other examples to reflect on are:
 
[26:183]  "Do not cheat the people out of their rights, and do not roam the earth corruptingly.
 
           Murder, Suicide, and Illicit Gains Prohibited
[4:29]  O you who believe, do not consume each others' properties illicitly - only mutually acceptable transactions are permitted. You shall not kill yourselves. GOD is Merciful towards you.
 
     Honesty & Justice Advocated
[4:58]  GOD commands you to give back anything the people have entrusted to  you. If you judge among the people, you shall judge equitably. The best enlightenment indeed is what GOD recommends for you. GOD is Hearer, Seer.
 
     David's Exemplary Piety
[38:24]  He said, "He is being unfair to you by asking to combine your sheep with his. Most people who combine their properties treat each other unfairly, except those who believe and work righteousness, and these are so few." Afterwards, David wondered if he made the right judgment. He thought that we were testing him. He then implored his Lord for forgiveness, bowed down, and repented.*
 
[4:10]  Those who consume the orphans' properties unjustly, eat fire into their bellies, and will suffer in Hell.
 
                      Crucial  Advice
[17:36]  You shall not accept any information, unless you verify it for yourself. I have given you the hearing, the eyesight, and the brain, and you are responsible for using them.
 
              Investigate Rumors Before Believing Them
[49:6]  O you who believe, if a wicked person brings any news to you, you shall first investigate, lest you commit injustice towards some people, out of ignorance, then become sorry and remorseful for what you have done.
 
     Reconcile The Believers
[49:9]  If two groups of believers fought with each other, you shall reconcile them. If one group aggresses against the other, you shall fight the aggressing group until they submit to GOD's command. Once they submit, you shall reconcile the two groups equitably. You shall maintain justice; GOD loves those who are just.
      The Real Family
[49:10]  The believers are members of one family; you shall keep the peace within your family and reverence GOD, that you may attain mercy.
 
Bearing a truthful witness is one of the most challenging situations for all of us. It is indeed a practice test for our claim of being righteous and just and a chance of redemption for our souls:
 
[33:70]  O you who believe, reverence GOD and utter only the correct utterances.
 
[9:119]  O you who believe, you shall reverence GOD, and be among the truthful.
 
     Additional Traits of the Righteous
[25:72]  They do not bear false witness. When they encounter vain talk, they ignore it.
 
[22:30]  Those who reverence the rites decreed by GOD have deserved a good reward at their Lord. All livestock is made lawful for your food, except for those specifically prohibited for you. You shall avoid the abomination of idol worship, and avoid bearing false witness.
 
The challenge gets higher when we have affairs or conflicts that might come in our way of being honest and equitable:
 
     You Shall Not Bear False Witness
[5:8]  O you who believe, you shall be absolutely equitable, and observe GOD, when you serve as witnesses. Do not be provoked by your conflicts with some people into committing injustice. You shall be absolutely equitable, for it is more righteous. You shall observe GOD. GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do.
 
The ultimate challenge is when we are asked to establish a truthful witness against our loved ones or even ourselves:
 
     You Shall Not Bear False Witness
[4:135]  O you who believe, you shall be absolutely equitable, and observe GOD, when you serve as witnesses, even against yourselves, or your parents, or your relatives. Whether the accused is rich or poor, GOD takes care of both. Therefore, do not be biased by your personal wishes. If you deviate or disregard (this commandment), then GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do.
 
As a last note, following any of God's commands, including being a "just believer," is an obligation we all have towards our souls. When we reverence God and be equitable and just towards others, we are equitable and just towards our own souls. We wrong our own souls when we violate any of God's commands, including being Just:
 
[59:18]  O you who believe, you shall reverence GOD, and let every soul examine what it has sent ahead for tomorrow. You shall reverence GOD; GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do.
 
[16:111]  The day will come when every soul will serve as its own advocate, and every soul will be paid fully for whatever it had done, without the least injustice.
 
[3:30]  The day will come when each soul will find all the good works it had done brought forth. As for the evil works, it will wish that they were far, far removed. GOD alerts you that you shall reverence Him alone. GOD is Compassionate towards the people.
 
     The Day of Judgment
[39:68]  The horn will be blown, whereupon everyone in the heavens and the earth will be struck unconscious, except those who will be spared by GOD. Then it will be blown another time, whereupon they will all rise up, looking.*
[39:69]  Then the earth will shine with the light of its Lord. The record will be proclaimed, and the prophets and the witnesses will be brought forth. Everyone will then be judged equitably, without the least injustice.
[39:70]  Every soul will be paid for whatever it did, for He is fully aware of everything they have done.
 
Peaceful Friday, salaam and God bless you.
 

info@submission.org