Burden of Proof

 
 
 
 
We, humans, are honored with the blessings of the hearing, the eyesight, and the most sophisticated brains - three vital tools to observe, analyze, connect, and react to God's creation and proofs. Building up the "data base" that leads to the logical conviction of God's super authority and intelligence relies mainly on utilizing these three blessings. Yet, most of us have failed to appreciate or benefit from them.

 [67:23]  Say, "He is the One who initiated you, and granted you the hearing, the eyes, and the brains. Rarely are you appreciative."
 [47:24]  Why do they not study the Quran carefully? Do they have locks on their minds?
 
[18:57]  Who are more evil than those who are reminded of their Lord's proofs, then disregard them, without realizing what they are doing. Consequently, we place shields on their hearts to prevent them from understanding it (the Quran), and deafness in their ears. Thus, no matter what you do to guide them, they can never ever be guided.
 
[6:39]  Those who reject our proofs are deaf and dumb, in total darkness. Whomever GOD wills, He sends astray, and whomever He wills, He leads in a straight path.
 
     The Majority of People Do Not Believe
[12:103]  Most people, no matter what you do, will not believe.
     The Majority of Believers Destined for Hell
[12:106]  The majority of those who believe in GOD do not do so without committing idol worship.
 
Out of His infinite mercy, God also provided us in the Quran with lessons for reasoning and critical thinking that would assist in witnessing His signs and reaching the most logical conclusions. We learn from these lessons the best approaches to reflect, debate, and with our argumentative nature (18:54) in the most rational way.
 
Either through a direct question/answer format, narration format, or use of allegories, the Quran helps us heed and learn the art of proving the truth in an effective way. There are numerous examples of God reasoning with us, or messengers and wise people debating  with disbelievers. They all provide this logical approach - NOTHING after the truth except falsehood. Presenters of either one carry the burden of proof. There are many avenues to prove the truth, but it is impossible to validate falsehood. Those who present falsehood or lie about God and His words cannot stand any logical debate because they will always fail to prove their claims or support their blasphemies against God. They are speechless when it comes to the following logical questions or suggestions recommended by God in these debating lessons:
 
[10:32]  Such is GOD, your rightful Lord. What is there after the truth, except falsehood? How could you disregard all this?
 
           Addressing the Disbelievers
[37:155] Why do you not take heed?
[37:156] Do you have any proof?
[37:157]  Show us your book, if you are truthful. 
 
[2:111] Some have said, "No one will enter Paradise except Jews or Christians!" Such is their wishful thinking. Say, "Show us your proof, if you are right."
 
[3:93] All food used to be lawful for the Children of Israel, until Israel imposed certain prohibitions on themselves before the Torah was sent down. Say, "Bring the Torah and read it, if you are truthful."
 
[68:35] Shall we treat the Submitters like the criminals?
[68:36] What is wrong with your logic?
[68:37] Do you have another book to uphold?
[68:38] In it, do you find anything you want?
 
     Can They Create a Fly?
[22:73] O people, here is a parable that you must ponder carefully: the idols you set up beside GOD can never create a fly, even if they banded together to do so. Furthermore, if the fly steals anything from them, they cannot recover it; weak is the pursuer and the pursued.
 
[3:61]  If anyone argues with you, despite the knowledge you have received, then say, "Let us summon our children and your children, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves, then let us invoke GOD's curse upon the liars."
[3:62] Absolutely, this is the narration of the truth. Absolutely, there is no god except GOD. Absolutely, GOD is the Almighty, Most Wise.
[3:63] If they turn away, then GOD is fully aware of the evildoers.
 
               Reflect on Your Idols
[10:34] Say, "Can any of your idols initiate creation, then repeat it?" Say, "GOD initiates the creation, then repeats it." How could you deviate?
 
[2:94] Say, "If the abode of the Hereafter is reserved for you at GOD, to the exclusion of all other people, then you should long for death, if you are truthful."
[2:95] They never long for it, because of what their hands have sent forth. GOD is fully aware of the wicked.
 
The Following are some examples of logical arguments with the people of the scripture. The same exact technique is being used - we cannot get any far with falsehood as it has no basis and no proof.
 
[3:65]  O followers of the scripture, why do you argue about Abraham, when the Torah and the Gospel were not revealed until after him? Do you not understand?
[3:66] You have argued about things you knew; why do you argue about things you do not know? GOD knows, while you do not know.
[3:67] Abraham was neither Jewish, nor Christian; he was a monotheist submitter. He never was an idol worshiper.
 
             Submission (Islam): Abraham's Religion*
[2:135] They said, "You have to be Jewish or Christian, to be guided." Say, "We follow the religion of Abraham - monotheism - he never was an idol worshiper."
[2:139] Say, "Do you argue with us about GOD, when He is our Lord and your Lord? We are responsible for our deeds, and you are responsible for your deeds. To Him alone we are devoted."
[2:140] Do you say that Abraham, Ismail, Isaac, Jacob, and the Patriarchs were Jewish or Christian? Say, "Do you know better than GOD? Who is more evil than one who conceals a testimony he has learned from GOD? GOD is never unaware of anything you do."
 
[23:91] GOD has never begotten a son. Nor was there ever any other god beside Him. Otherwise, each god would have declared independence with his creations, and they would have competed with each other for dominance. GOD be glorified; far above their claims.
 
[5:68] Say, "O people of the scripture, you have no basis until you uphold the Torah, and the Gospel, and what is sent down to you herein from your Lord." For sure, these revelations from your Lord will cause many of them to plunge deeper into transgression and disbelief. Therefore, do not feel sorry for the disbelieving people.
 
The Quran uses similes and metaphors as powerful tools to highlight the truth and deliver it in a very clear manner:
 
     Truth vs.  Falsehood
[14:24] Do you not see that GOD has cited the example of the good word as a good tree whose root is firmly fixed, and its branches are high in the sky?
[14:26] And the example of the bad word is that of a bad tree chopped at the soil level; it has no roots to keep it standing.
 
[18:45] Cite for them the example of this life as water that we send down from the sky to produce plants of the earth, then they turn into hay that is blown away by the wind. GOD is able to do all things.
 
[29:41]  The allegory of those who accept other masters beside GOD is that of the spider and her home; the flimsiest of all homes is the home of the spider, if they only knew.*
 
Abraham was surely a vanguard in reasoning and debating. He went through great and logical dialogues with himself, his father, and his tribe. He was indeed a good example for all generations (60:4). After realizing that a planet, the moon, or the sun are simply creations and that there must be a super power that initiated them (6:76-78), he started campaigning for the path of monotheism. All of his challenging questions and/or comments to disbelievers demonstrate the same exact approach - NOTHING after the truth except falsehood, and the burden of proof is an obligation that falsifiers cannot fulfill:
 
[6:78].... "O my people, I denounce your idolatry.
[6:79] ”I have devoted myself absolutely to the One who initiated the heavens and the earth; I will never be an idol worshiper."
[6:80] His people argued with him. He said, "Do you argue with me about GOD, after He has guided me? I have no fear of the idols you set up. Nothing can happen to me, unless my Lord wills it. My Lord's knowledge encompasses all things. Would you not take heed?
[6:81] ”Why should I fear your idols? It is you who should be afraid, since you worship instead of GOD idols that are utterly powerless to help you. Which side is more deserving of security, if you know?"
     Perfect Security for Believers
[6:82] Those who believe, and do not pollute their belief with idol worship, have deserved the perfect security, and they are truly guided.
[6:83] Such was our argument, with which we supported Abraham against his people. We exalt whomever we will to higher ranks. Your Lord is Most Wise, Omniscient.
          
          Abraham's Courageous Debate
[2:258] Have you noted the one who argued with Abraham about his Lord, though GOD had given him kingship? Abraham said, "My Lord grants life and death." He said, "I grant life and death." Abraham said, "GOD brings the sun from the east, can you bring it from the west?" The disbeliever was stumped. GOD does not guide the wicked.
 
[19:42] He said to his father, "O my father, why do you worship what can neither hear, nor see, nor help you in any way?
[19:43] ”O my father, I have received certain knowledge that you did not receive. Follow me, and I will guide you in a straight path.
[19:44] ”O my father, do not worship the devil. The devil has rebelled against the Most Gracious.
[19:45] ”O my father, I fear lest you incur retribution from the Most Gracious, then become an ally of the devil."
 
He broke his people's statues into pieces (21:58) and pointed out their powerless gods in a very effective and challenging debate:
 
[21:62] They said, "Did you do this to our gods, O Abraham?"
     Abraham Proves His Point
[21:63] He said, "It is that big one who did it. Go ask them, if they can speak."
[21:64] They were taken aback, and said to themselves, "Indeed, you are the ones who have been transgressing."
[21:65] Yet, they reverted to their old ideas: "You know full well that these cannot speak."
[21:66] He said, "Do you then worship beside GOD what possesses no power to benefit you or harm you?
[21:67] ”You have incurred shame by worshiping idols beside GOD. Do you not understand?"
 
Those who possess intelligence and seek God's guidance learn from all the above lessons how to process and analyze whatever is presented to them. They develop the skill of reasoning and using their brains and they gain the wisdom to distinguish the proven truth and expose the liars who always fail to prove their claims - their blasphemies will always go to waste.
 
[14:27]  GOD strengthens those who believe with the proven word, in this life and in the Hereafter. And GOD sends the transgressors astray. Everything is in accordance with GOD's will.
 
            The Truth vs Falsehood
[13:17]  He sends down water from the sky, causing the valleys to overflow, then the rapids produce abundant foam. Similarly, when they use fire to refine metals for their jewelry or equipment, foam is produced. GOD thus cites analogies for the truth and falsehood. As for the foam, it goes to waste, while that which benefits the people stays close to the ground. GOD thus cites the analogies.
 
Peaceful Friday and God bless you.

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