Adam - The First Human Being

 
 
 
                             

                         
     

Young Enlightened Submitters

   

Adam was the first man created by God.He was created from mud. Then God created his wife, Eve. Both Adam and Eve lived in Paradise. They were both told to enjoy everything in Heaven and to avoid only one tree. They were told that as long as they obey God they will live in Heaven. God warned them against Satan who used to be an angel until he disobeyed God and was kicked out of God's mercy. Satan was told that he will go to Hell for disobeying God. Satan claimed that the human beings are following him and asked God if He can delay his punishment for a while. He wanted to prove that the human beings are following him. God told him that only the bad people will be following him and that the good believers will not follow him. Satan kept after Adam and Eve and fooled them into believing that they will live forever by eating from the forbidden tree . They listened to Satan and ate from the tree. As soon as they did they realized they disobeyed God and they asked for forgiveness. God forgave them but told them they will have to get out of paradise and live on earth. They, and all their children will have to prove that they will worship God alone to make it back into paradise. They should never listen to Satan again. They were told that Satan will do everything he can to make them worship other things than God. They were told as long as they follow the words of God alone they will be saved.

Quran

I seek refuge in God from Satan the rejected

In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

[2:30]

Recall that your Lord said to the angels, "I am placing a

representative (a temporary god) on Earth." They said,

"Will You place therein one who will spread evil therein

and shed blood, while we sing Your praises, glorify You,

and uphold Your absolute authority?" He said, "I know

what you do not know."

[2:31]

He taught Adam all the names then presented them to the

angels, saying, "Give me the names of these, if you are

right."

[2:32]

They said, "Be You glorified, we have no knowledge,

except that which You have taught us. You are the

Omniscient, Most Wise."

[2:33]

He said, "O Adam, tell them their names." When he told

them their names, He said, "Did I not tell you that I

know the secrets of the heavens and the earth? I know

what you declare, and what you conceal."

[2:34]

When we said to the angels, "Fall prostrate before Adam,"

they fell prostrate, except Satan; he refused, was too

arrogant, and a disbeliever.

[2:35]

We said, "O Adam, live with your wife in Paradise, and

eat therefrom generously, as you please, but do not

approach this tree, lest you sin."

[2:36]

But the devil duped them, and caused their eviction

therefrom. We said, "Go down as enemies of one another.

On Earth shall be your habitation and provision for

awhile."

[2:37]

Then, Adam received from his Lord words, whereby He

redeemed him. He is the Redeemer, Most Merciful.

[2:38]

We said, "Go down therefrom, all of you. When guidance

comes to you from Me, those who follow My guidance will

have no fear, nor will they grieve.

[2:39]

"As for those who disbelieve and reject our revelations,

they will be dwellers of Hell, wherein they abide

forever."

[7:11]

We created you, then we shaped you, then we said to the

angels, "Fall prostrate before Adam." They fell

prostrate, except Iblees (Satan); he was not with the

prostrators.

[7:12]

He said, "What prevented you from prostrating when I

ordered you?" He said, "I am better than he; You created

me from fire, and created him from mud."

[7:13]

He said, "Therefore, you must go down, for you are not to

be arrogant here. Get out; you are debased."

[7:14]

He said, "Grant me a respite, until the Day of

Resurrection."

[7:15]

He said, "You are granted a respite."

[7:16]

He said, "Since You have willed that I go astray,* I will

skulk for them on Your straight path.

[7:17]

"I will come to them from before them, and from behind

them, and from their right, and from their left, and You

will find that most of them are unappreciative."

[7:18]

He  (God) said, "Get out therefrom, despised and defeated. Those

among them who follow you, I will fill Hell with you all.

[7:19]

"As for you, Adam, dwell with your wife in Paradise, and

eat therefrom as you please, but do not approach this one

tree, lest you fall in sin."

[7:20]

The devil whispered to them, in order to reveal their

bodies, which were invisible to them. He said, "Your Lord

did not forbid you from this tree, except to prevent you

from becoming angels, and from attaining eternal

existence."

[7:21]

He swore to them, "I am giving you good advice."

[7:22]

He thus duped them with lies. As soon as they tasted the

tree, their bodies became visible to them, and they tried

to cover themselves with the leaves of Paradise. Their

Lord called upon them: "Did I not enjoin you from that

tree, and warn you that the devil is your most ardent

enemy?"

[7:23]

They said, "Our Lord, we have wronged our souls, and

unless You forgive us and have mercy on us, we will be

losers."

[7:24]

He said, "Go down as enemies of one another. On earth

shall be your habitation and provision for awhile."

[7:25]

He said, "On it you will live, on it you will die, and

from it you will be brought out."

[17:61]

When we said to the angels, "Fall prostrate before Adam,"

they fell prostrate, except Satan. He said, "Shall I

prostrate to one You created from mud?"

[17:62]

He (Satan) said, "Since You have honored him over me, if You

respite me till the Day of Resurrection, I will possess

all his descendants, except a few."

[17:63]

He (God) said, "Then go; you and those who follow you will end

up in Hell as your requital; an equitable requital.

[17:64]

"You may entice them with your voice, and mobilize all

your forces and all your men against them, and share in

their money and children, and promise them. Anything the

devil promises is no more than an illusion.

[17:65]

"As for My servants, you have no power over them." Your

Lord suffices as an advocate.

Next time, read also, 18:50, 20:116-124

Vocabulary

 to conceal = to hide.

Omniscient = possessed complete knowledge.

arrogant = exaggerating one's own worth or importance.

duped= fooled.

eviction= forcing someone out.

habitation= residence, dwelling, settlement.

debas= to lower the status or esteem, reduce in value or honor.

rspite= temporary delay.

skulk= to hide while trying to fool.

despise= to regard as worthless.

to enjoin = to direct.

 

(1) Who was the first man on Earth ?

(2) Who was the first woman on Earth?

(3) Why were Adam and Eve kicked out of Paradise?

(4) How can the humans make it back to Heaven after they die ?

(5) Who is our worst enemy?

(6) What does Satan try to do to us?

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